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Throughout Asia thousands of Asiatic Black Bears are imprisoned
in bear farms. In China, there are more than 6,928 bears kept in cages
in order to get bile from their gall bladders. Bile is a
liquid that the bear's liver produces, it helps the bear to digest fat
in the diet. The bile from the Moon Bears is sometimes used to mix medicines
from very old Chinese recipes, but many times it is used in products with
no medicinal value e.g. shampoos, skin cream and soda. It is known that
there are herbs and synthetic extracts to replace the bear bile.
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Catheters are surgically implanted into
the bear's gall bladder which is next to the bear's liver in his abdomen.
Through these metal tubes, the bile is drained from the gall bladder up
to twice a day. The procedure to put these tubes into the bear's body
is very unhygienic and as a result the bears develop severe infections
in the body and the skin which are very painful. Some of the bears die
as a result. The bears surviving the surgery spend the rest of
their lives suffering in the tiny cages. The bears are unable to move
and stretch. They bite the bars of the cages because they are bored. This
frequently breaks their teeth which gives them toothache. Some have head
wounds form banging their heads against the bars. Moon bears on farms
live in this terrible condition for up to 22 years in constant pain.
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The Moon Bears need immediate
help to be rescued from the farms and to receive treatment.
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Bile: body liquid, produced by the liver and stored in the gall bladder Gall bladder: organ where the bile is stored Catheter: a tube to allow a liquid (bile) to pass Surgically/Surgery: the operation to cut open the body, procedure to implant an object (catheter) Drained: taken from the body Implanted: to insert an object (catheter) in a body by surgery Unhygienic: dirty Infections: specific illness, caused by the unhygienic surgery |